工业镜头视场、倍率、焦距之间的关系
一、焦距的计算方法
	
	
二、光学放大倍率的计算方法
	
	
三、视场的计算方法
	
	
四、视野表
	
| 
					 光学放大倍率  | 
				
					 
						2/3"  | 
				
					 
						显示器   | 
				
					 
						1/2"  | 
				
					 
						显示器   | 
				
					 
						1/3"  | 
				
					 
						显示器   | 
			|||
| 
					 9"  | 
				
					 14"  | 
				
					 9"  | 
				
					 14"  | 
				
					 9"  | 
				
					 14"  | 
			||||
| 
					 x0.1  | 
				
					 66x88x110  | 
				
					 2.1  | 
				
					 3.2  | 
				
					 48x64x80  | 
				
					 2.9  | 
				
					 4.5  | 
				
					 36x48x60  | 
				
					 3.8  | 
				
					 5.9  | 
			
| 
					 x0.14  | 
				
					 47x63x79  | 
				
					 2.9  | 
				
					 4.5  | 
				
					 34x46x57  | 
				
					 4.0  | 
				
					 6.2  | 
				
					 26x34x43  | 
				
					 5.3  | 
				
					 8.3  | 
			
| 
					 x0.16  | 
				
					 41x55x69  | 
				
					 3.4  | 
				
					 5.2  | 
				
					 30x40x50  | 
				
					 4.6  | 
				
					 7.1  | 
				
					 23x30x38  | 
				
					 6.1  | 
				
					 9.5  | 
			
| 
					 x0.18  | 
				
					 37x49x61  | 
				
					 3.8  | 
				
					 5.8  | 
				
					 27x36x44  | 
				
					 5.1  | 
				
					 8.0  | 
				
					 20x27x33  | 
				
					 6.9  | 
				
					 10.7  | 
			
| 
					 x0.2  | 
				
					 33x44x55  | 
				
					 4.2  | 
				
					 6.5  | 
				
					 24x32x40  | 
				
					 5.7  | 
				
					 8.9  | 
				
					 18x24x30  | 
				
					 7.6  | 
				
					 11.9  | 
			
| 
					 x0.3  | 
				
					 22x29x37  | 
				
					 6.3  | 
				
					 9.7  | 
				
					 16x21x27  | 
				
					 8.6  | 
				
					 13.4  | 
				
					 12x16x20  | 
				
					 11.4  | 
				
					 17.8  | 
			
| 
					 x0.4  | 
				
					 17x22x28  | 
				
					 8.4  | 
				
					 12.9  | 
				
					 12x16x20  | 
				
					 11.4  | 
				
					 17.8  | 
				
					 9x12x15  | 
				
					 15.2  | 
				
					 23.7  | 
			
| 
					 x0.5  | 
				
					 13x18x22  | 
				
					 10.5  | 
				
					 16.2  | 
				
					 9.6x12.8x16  | 
				
					 14.3  | 
				
					 22.3  | 
				
					 7.2x9.6x12  | 
				
					 19.1  | 
				
					 29.7  | 
			
| 
					 x0.6  | 
				
					 11x15x18  | 
				
					 12.6  | 
				
					 19.4  | 
				
					 8.0x10.7x13  | 
				
					 17.2  | 
				
					 26.7  | 
				
					 6x8x10  | 
				
					 22.9  | 
				
					 35.6  | 
			
| 
					 x0.7  | 
				
					 9x13x16  | 
				
					 14.7  | 
				
					 22.6  | 
				
					 6.9x9.1x11  | 
				
					 20.0  | 
				
					 31.2  | 
				
					 5.1x6.9x8.6  | 
				
					 26.7  | 
				
					 41.5  | 
			
| 
					 x0.75  | 
				
					 9x12x15  | 
				
					 15.8  | 
				
					 24.2  | 
				
					 6.4x8.5x11  | 
				
					 21.5  | 
				
					 33.4  | 
				
					 4.8x6.4x8.0  | 
				
					 28.6  | 
				
					 44.5  | 
			
| 
					 x0.8  | 
				
					 8x11x14  | 
				
					 16.8  | 
				
					 25.8  | 
				
					 6.0x8.0x10  | 
				
					 22.9  | 
				
					 35.6  | 
				
					 4.5x6.0x7.5  | 
				
					 30.5  | 
				
					 47.4  | 
			
| 
					 x0.9  | 
				
					 7.3x9.8x12.2  | 
				
					 18.9  | 
				
					 29.1  | 
				
					 5.3x7.1x8.9  | 
				
					 25.7  | 
				
					 40.1  | 
				
					 4.0x5.3x6.7  | 
				
					 34.3  | 
				
					 53.4  | 
			
| 
					 x1  | 
				
					 6.6x8.8x11.0  | 
				
					 21.0  | 
				
					 32.3  | 
				
					 4.8x6.4x8.0  | 
				
					 28.6  | 
				
					 44.5  | 
				
					 3.6x4.8x6.0  | 
				
					 38.1  | 
				
					 59.3  | 
			
| 
					 x1.5  | 
				
					 4.4x5.9x7.3  | 
				
					 31.5  | 
				
					 48.5  | 
				
					 3.2x4.3x5.3  | 
				
					 42.9  | 
				
					 66.8  | 
				
					 2.4x3.2x4.0  | 
				
					 57.2  | 
				
					 89.0  | 
			
| 
					 x2  | 
				
					 3.3x4.4x5.5  | 
				
					 42.0  | 
				
					 64.6  | 
				
					 2.4x3.2x4.0  | 
				
					 57.2  | 
				
					 89.0  | 
				
					 1.8x2.4x3.0  | 
				
					 76.2  | 
				
					 119  | 
			
| 
					 x2.5  | 
				
					 2.6x3.5x4.4  | 
				
					 52.5  | 
				
					 80.8  | 
				
					 1.9x2.6x3.2  | 
				
					 71.5  | 
				
					 111  | 
				
					 1.4x1.9x2.4  | 
				
					 95.3  | 
				
					 148  | 
			
| 
					 x3  | 
				
					 2.2x2.9x3.7  | 
				
					 63.0  | 
				
					 96.9  | 
				
					 1.6x2.1x2.7  | 
				
					 85.8  | 
				
					 134  | 
				
					 1.2x1.6x2.0  | 
				
					 114  | 
				
					 178  | 
			
| 
					 x3.5  | 
				
					 1.9x2.5x3.1  | 
				
					 73.5  | 
				
					 113  | 
				
					 1.4x1.8x2.3  | 
				
					 100  | 
				
					 156  | 
				
					 1.0x1.4x1.7  | 
				
					 133  | 
				
					 208  | 
			
| 
					 x4  | 
				
					 1.7x2.2x2.8  | 
				
					 84.0  | 
				
					 129  | 
				
					 1.2x1.6x2.0  | 
				
					 114  | 
				
					 178  | 
				
					 0.9x1.2x1.5  | 
				
					 152  | 
				
					 237  | 
			
| 
					 x4.5  | 
				
					 1.5x2.0x2.4  | 
				
					 94.5  | 
				
					 145  | 
				
					 1.1x1.4x1.8  | 
				
					 129  | 
				
					 200  | 
				
					 0.8x1.1x1.3  | 
				
					 171  | 
				
					 267  | 
			
| 
					 x5  | 
				
					 1.3x1.8x2.2  | 
				
					 105  | 
				
					 162  | 
				
					 1.0x1.3x1.6  | 
				
					 143  | 
				
					 223  | 
				
					 0.7x1.0x1.2  | 
				
					 191  | 
				
					 297  | 
			
| 
					 x6  | 
				
					 1.1x1.5x1.8  | 
				
					 126  | 
				
					 194  | 
				
					 0.8x1.1x1.3  | 
				
					 172  | 
				
					 267  | 
				
					 0.6x0.8x1.0  | 
				
					 229  | 
				
					 356  | 
			
| 
					 x7  | 
				
					 0.94x1.26x1.57  | 
				
					 147  | 
				
					 226  | 
				
					 0.69x0.91x1.14  | 
				
					 200  | 
				
					 312  | 
				
					 0.51x0.69x0.86  | 
				
					 267  | 
				
					 415  | 
			
| 
					 x8  | 
				
					 0.83x1.10x1.38  | 
				
					 168  | 
				
					 258  | 
				
					 0.60x0.80x1.00  | 
				
					 229  | 
				
					 356  | 
				
					 0.45x0.60x0.75  | 
				
					 305  | 
				
					 474  | 
			
| 
					 x9  | 
				
					 0.73x0.98x1.22  | 
				
					 189  | 
				
					 291  | 
				
					 0.53x0.71x0.89  | 
				
					 257  | 
				
					 401  | 
				
					 0.40x0.53x0.67  | 
				
					 343  | 
				
					 534  | 
			
| 
					 x10  | 
				
					 0.66x0.88x1.10  | 
				
					 210  | 
				
					 323  | 
				
					 0.48x0.64x0.80  | 
				
					 286  | 
				
					 445  | 
				
					 0.36x0.48x0.60  | 
				
					 381  | 
				
					 593  | 
			
| 
					 x11  | 
				
					 0.60x0.80x1.00  | 
				
					 231  | 
				
					 355  | 
				
					 0.44x0.58x0.73  | 
				
					 315  | 
				
					 490  | 
				
					 0.33x0.44x0.55  | 
				
					 419  | 
				
					 652  | 
			
| 
					 x12  | 
				
					 0.55x0.73x0.92  | 
				
					 252  | 
				
					 388  | 
				
					 0.40x0.53x0.67  | 
				
					 343  | 
				
					 534  | 
				
					 0.30x0.40x0.50  | 
				
					 457  | 
				
					 712  | 
			
	
五、机器视觉中工业镜头的计算方式
	
| 
					 
						1、WD 物距 工作距离(Work Distance,WD)。  
						 
						  | 
				
					 | 
			
六、相机和镜头选择技巧
	1、相机的主要参数:
  感光面积SS(Sensor Size)
2、镜头的主要参数:
 焦距FL(Focal Length)
  最小物距Dmin(minimum Focal Distance)
3、其他参数:
 视野FOV(Field of View) 
  像素pixel  
  FOVmin=SS(Dmin/FL)
 如:SS=6.4mm,Dmin=8in,FL=12mm pixel=640*480
 则:FOVmin=6.4(8/12)=4.23mm 4.23/640=0.007mm
 如果精度要求为0.01mm,1pixels=0.007mm<0.01mm
 结论:可以达到设想的精度
	
七、工业相机传感器尺寸大小:
	1/4″:(3.2mm×2.4mm);    1/3″:(4.8mm×3.6mm);
1/2″:(6.4mm×4.8mm);    2/3″:(8.8mm×6.6mm);
1″:(12.8mm×9.6mm);
	
	
	
八、光学放大率
| 放大率 | 光学放大率 | 
					 
						影像大小相对于物体的放大率   | 
			
| 电子放大率 | 
					 电子放大率是用相机拍照成像在CCD上的像呈现在显示器的放大倍数  | 
			|
| 显示器放大率 | 
					 
						显示器放大率是被拍物体通过镜头成像显示在显示器上的放大倍数   | 
			|
| 视场 | 
					 
						视场是镜头与CCD相机连接时物体可被看见的范围大小   | 
			
- 上一篇:机器视觉——棱镜的妙用 2022/3/16
 - 下一篇:CoaXPress-新型接口解决方案 2022/3/16
 
